Nerve Pain Explained — Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Burning, tingling, or electric-shock–like pain is often caused by nerve damage, a condition known as neuropathic pain. Unlike muscle or joint pain, nerve pain requires specialized neurological treatment. Common Causes of Nerve Pain

• Diabetes (diabetic neuropathy)

• Spine-related nerve compression

• Vitamin deficiencies

• Post-stroke nerve injury

• Infections or trauma
  

Symptoms of Neuropathic Pain

• Pins-and-needles sensation

• Numbness or reduced sensation

• Sharp or shooting pain

• Sensitivity to touch
  

Diagnosis

A neurologist may recommend:

• Nerve conduction studies

• Blood tests

• Imaging of spine or brain

• Clinical neurological examination
  

Treatment Options

Treatment may include:

• Nerve-specific medications

• Vitamin supplementation

• Physical therapy

• Treating the underlying cause
  

Early treatment prevents progression and improves comfort.